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The Distillers' Grains Market size was estimated at USD 12 billion in 2023 and is projected to reach USD 17 billion by 2030, exhibiting a compound annual growth rate (CAGR) of 5.50% during the forecast period (2024-2030).
Study Period | 2018 - 2030 |
Base Year For Estimation | 2023 |
Forecast Data Period | 2024 - 2030 |
CAGR (2024-2030) | 5.50% |
2023 Market Size | USD 12 billion |
2030 Market Size | USD 17 billion |
Key Players | Archer Daniels Midland, POET, Valero Energy, Green Plains, Pacific Ethanol |
The distillers' grains market is an integral segment within the global agriculture and animal feed industries, primarily driven by its role as a high-nutrition co-product of ethanol production. These grains are derived from the mash left after the distillation process in ethanol plants, primarily those utilizing corn as a feedstock, though other grains like wheat and sorghum are also used. The market serves as a critical link between the biofuel and livestock sectors, providing a sustainable and cost-effective feed ingredient rich in protein, energy, and fiber. Its demand is heavily influenced by the production levels of fuel ethanol, livestock population dynamics, and the ongoing search for economical alternatives to traditional feedstuffs like soybean and corn meal. Geographically, the market is well-established in regions with robust ethanol and livestock production, creating a complex supply chain that connects biorefineries with feed manufacturers and livestock producers worldwide. The market's evolution is closely tied to agricultural policies, biofuel mandates, and advancements in animal nutrition science.
The distillers' grains market is characterized by its significant contribution to waste valorization and circular economy principles within the agriculture sector. A key highlight is its nutritional profile; it is a superior source of rumen-undegradable protein, making it particularly valuable in ruminant diets such as for dairy and beef cattle. Furthermore, its high energy content and palatability enhance feed efficiency and animal performance. The market benefits from strong price competitiveness compared to other protein meals, providing a cost-saving advantage for feed formulators. Another critical aspect is its role in enhancing sustainability; utilizing this co-product reduces the environmental footprint of ethanol production by diverting waste from landfills and decreasing the reliance on cultivating crops solely for animal feed. The product is available in various forms, including dried distillers' grains with solubles (DDGS) and wet distillers' grains, catering to different logistical and nutritional needs across the supply chain.
The growth of the distillers' grains market is propelled by several key drivers. The expansion of the global biofuel industry, particularly ethanol production, ensures a steady and growing supply of this co-product. Rising demand for animal protein, coupled with increasing livestock production, fuels the need for efficient and nutritious feed ingredients, positioning distillers' grains as a favorable option. Stringent environmental regulations promoting sustainable practices and waste reduction further encourage its adoption. Significant opportunities exist in market expansion into emerging economies with growing livestock sectors and increasing awareness of its benefits. Research and development into improving nutritional consistency and exploring new applications beyond ruminant feed, such as in aquaculture or monogastric diets, present avenues for growth. However, the market faces restraints, including logistical challenges associated with transporting wet distillers' grains due to their short shelf life and high moisture content. Price volatility of corn and other feed grains can impact its cost-competitiveness. Nutritional variability between batches and sources can also pose a challenge for consistent feed formulation, while concerns over mycotoxin contamination in some batches require rigorous quality control measures.
The distillers' grains market exhibits a high degree of concentration in terms of production, which is directly tied to the geographic distribution of ethanol production facilities. A vast majority of the global supply is generated in regions with strong governmental support for biofuels, such as through renewable fuel standards. This concentration means that a limited number of large-scale ethanol producers, often integrated with agricultural processing conglomerates, are the primary suppliers. These companies possess significant control over supply volumes, pricing, and product specifications. Consequently, the market dynamics are heavily influenced by the operational decisions and capacities of these major producers. Downstream, the consumption is also concentrated within regions possessing large-scale livestock and dairy operations, which are the primary end-users. This creates a market structure with well-established trade flows from production hubs to consumption centers, though it also introduces vulnerability to supply chain disruptions or policy changes in key producing countries.
h4>Type InsightsThe distillers' grains market is segmented primarily by product type, with Dried Distillers' Grains with Solubles (DDGS) representing the most dominant and widely traded form. DDGS is produced by drying the wet distillers' grains and re-incorporating the solubles syrup, resulting in a shelf-stable product with a typical moisture content of 10-12%. This form is highly favored for its ease of transportation, longer storage life, and consistent nutritional profile, making it a staple in international trade. The other major category is Wet Distillers' Grains (WDG), which has a much higher moisture content, often around 65-70%. While WDG offers a cost advantage by eliminating drying expenses and retaining certain heat-sensitive nutrients, its very limited shelf life of only a few days restricts its use to local markets near ethanol production plants. A less common variant is Modified Distillers' Grains, which may undergo further processing to adjust nutrient levels, such as reducing fat content for specific dietary applications in dairy or beef cattle.
The application of distillers' grains is overwhelmingly concentrated in the animal feed industry, where it is utilized as a high-value ingredient to enhance the nutritional quality of livestock rations. Ruminant feed constitutes the largest application segment. In dairy cattle diets, it is prized for its ability to boost milk production and improve milk components due to its excellent protein and energy content. For beef cattle, it promotes efficient weight gain and marbling. The swine feed industry is another significant consumer, where it is incorporated to provide a cost-effective source of amino acids and energy, though inclusion levels are carefully managed due to fiber content. The poultry sector also utilizes distillers' grains, particularly in layer and broiler feeds, to partially replace more expensive protein sources. Beyond traditional livestock, emerging applications are being explored in aquaculture feed for certain species, representing a potential growth area. Its use as an organic fertilizer is a niche but valuable application, contributing to soil health.
The distillers' grains market demonstrates distinct regional patterns shaped by ethanol production and livestock density. North America, particularly the United States, is the undisputed global leader in both production and consumption. The U.S., with its massive corn-based ethanol industry, generates the vast majority of the world's supply, creating a well-developed domestic market and a major export industry, with significant shipments to China, Mexico, and Canada. Europe represents another key region, where production is often based on wheat and other grains, leading to a different nutritional profile for its distillers' grains. The Asia-Pacific region is a major consumption hub and a rapidly growing import market, driven by countries like China, Vietnam, and Thailand, which are seeking to meet the protein demands of their expanding livestock sectors with cost-effective feed ingredients. South America, with countries like Brazil, has a growing market influenced by its sugarcane-based ethanol industry. Each region's market dynamics are influenced by local agricultural policies, trade agreements, and livestock industry trends.
The competitive landscape of the distillers' grains market is intrinsically linked to the ethanol production industry, meaning the key players are predominantly large-scale ethanol producers and agribusiness giants. Companies such as Archer-Daniels-Midland Company (ADM), POET LLC, and Valero Energy Corporation are among the largest global suppliers, leveraging their extensive network of biorefineries to produce and distribute vast quantities of distillers' grains. Green Plains Inc. and Pacific Ethanol, Inc. are also significant contributors to the market supply. These companies compete on factors including production capacity, consistent product quality, nutritional value, reliability of supply, and logistical capabilities to serve both domestic and international customers. Many of these firms are vertically integrated, controlling aspects from grain sourcing to marketing the final co-product. Their strategic focus often includes optimizing production processes to enhance the nutritional profile of their distillers' grains, investing in quality control to minimize variability, and developing strong relationships with domestic feedlots and international trading partners.
The distillers' grains market has witnessed several recent developments focused on sustainability, product innovation, and market expansion. A prominent trend is the increased emphasis on life cycle assessments and carbon intensity scoring, with producers highlighting the role of distillers' grains in reducing the overall carbon footprint of animal agriculture. Technological advancements in drying technologies at ethanol plants aim to improve energy efficiency and reduce production costs, thereby enhancing the competitiveness of DDGS. There is growing research and investment into processes that further fractionate distillers' grains to extract higher-value components, such as protein concentrates or fibers for use in specialized feed or even food applications, though this remains nascent. In response to international trade dynamics, major suppliers are continuously adapting their strategies to navigate tariffs and meet the specific import regulations and quality standards of key destination countries. Furthermore, industry associations are actively engaged in educational campaigns to promote the nutritional benefits and correct usage guidelines of distillers' grains to nutritionists and farmers globally.
This comprehensive market research report on the distillers' grains industry provides a detailed analysis segmented across multiple dimensions to offer a granular understanding of the market. The segmentation is structured to deliver actionable insights for stakeholders. The report is first segmented by type, delving into the dynamics of Dried Distillers' Grains with Solubles (DDGS), Wet Distillers' Grains (WDG), and other modified variants, analyzing production trends, pricing, and demand for each. The application segmentation provides a thorough examination of its use in ruminant feed, swine feed, poultry feed, and other emerging applications, assessing consumption patterns and growth prospects in each segment. Geographically, the report offers a regional analysis covering North America, Europe, Asia-Pacific, South America, and the Middle East & Africa, highlighting production capacities, consumption trends, trade flows, and key country-level markets within each region. This multi-faceted segmentation allows for a targeted analysis of specific niches and opportunities within the broader market landscape.
What are distillers' grains?
Distillers' grains are a co-product of ethanol production. After starch from grains like corn is fermented into ethanol, the remaining nutrient-rich mash is processed into distillers' grains, which are primarily used as a high-protein, high-energy ingredient in animal feed.
How are distillers' grains used in animal feed?
They are incorporated into feed rations for various livestock. For ruminants like dairy and beef cattle, they are a valuable source of rumen-undegradable protein and energy. They are also used in swine and poultry feed, though inclusion levels are managed due to their fiber and fat content.
What is the difference between DDGS and wet distillers' grains?
The primary difference is moisture content and shelf life. Dried Distillers' Grains with Solubles (DDGS) is dried to approximately 10-12% moisture, making it stable for transport and long-term storage. Wet Distillers' Grains (WDG) has about 65-70% moisture, is cheaper but must be used quickly within a short distance of the ethanol plant.
What are the benefits of using distillers' grains?
Key benefits include its high nutritional value as a source of protein, energy, and phosphorous; its cost-effectiveness compared to other protein meals like soybean meal; and its role in promoting sustainability by utilizing a co-product from ethanol production that would otherwise be waste.
Which animals can eat distillers' grains?
They are most commonly fed to ruminant animals, including dairy cows, beef cattle, and sheep, which efficiently digest its fiber content. They are also used in diets for swine and poultry, and research is ongoing into their potential use in aquaculture feed for certain fish species.
Citius Research has developed a research report titled “Distillers' Grains Market Report - Global Industry Analysis, Size, Share, Growth Trends, Regional Outlook, Competitive Strategies and Segment Forecasts 2024 - 2030” delivering key insights regarding business intelligence and providing concrete business strategies to clients in the form of a detailed syndicated report. The report details out the factors such as business environment, industry trend, growth opportunities, competition, pricing, global and regional market analysis, and other market related factors.
• Distillers' Grains Market Potential
• Segment-wise breakup
• Compounded annual growth rate (CAGR) for the next 6 years
• Key customers and their preferences
• Market share of major players and their competitive strength
• Existing competition in the market
• Price trend analysis
• Key trend analysis
• Market entry strategies
• Market opportunity insights
The report focuses on the drivers, restraints, opportunities, and challenges in the market based on various factors geographically. Further, key players, major collaborations, merger & acquisitions along with trending innovation and business policies are reviewed in the report. The Distillers' Grains Market report is segmented on the basis of various market segments and their analysis, both in terms of value and volume, for each region for the period under consideration.
• North America
• Latin America
• Europe
• MENA
• Asia Pacific
• Sub-Saharan Africa and
• Australasia
The report covers below mentioned analysis, but is not limited to:
• Overview of Distillers' Grains Market
• Research Methodology
• Executive Summary
• Market Dynamics of Distillers' Grains Market
• Driving Factors
• Restraints
• Opportunities
• Global Market Status and Forecast by Segment A
• Global Market Status and Forecast by Segment B
• Global Market Status and Forecast by Segment C
• Global Market Status and Forecast by Regions
• Upstream and Downstream Market Analysis of Distillers' Grains Market
• Cost and Gross Margin Analysis of Distillers' Grains Market
• Distillers' Grains Market Report - Global Industry Analysis, Size, Share, Growth Trends, Regional Outlook, Competitive Strategies and Segment Forecasts 2024 - 2030
• Competition Landscape
• Market Share of Major Players
• Key Recommendations
The “Distillers' Grains Market Report - Global Industry Analysis, Size, Share, Growth Trends, Regional Outlook, Competitive Strategies and Segment Forecasts 2024 - 2030” report helps the clients to take business decisions and to understand strategies of major players in the industry. The report delivers the market driven results supported by a mix of primary and secondary research. The report provides the results triangulated through authentic sources and upon conducting thorough primary interviews with the industry experts. The report includes the results on the areas where the client can focus and create point of parity and develop a competitive edge, based on real-time data results.
Below are the key stakeholders for the Distillers' Grains Market:
• Manufacturers
• Distributors/Traders/Wholesalers
• Material/Component Manufacturers
• Industry Associations
• Downstream vendors
Report Attribute | Details |
Base year | 2023 |
Historical data | 2018 – 2023 |
Forecast | 2024 - 2030 |
CAGR | 2024 - 2030 |
Quantitative Units | Value (USD Million) |
Report coverage | Revenue Forecast, Competitive Landscape, Growth Factors, Trends and Strategies. Customized report options available on request |
Segments covered | Product type, technology, application, geography |
Regions covered | North America, Latin America, Europe, MENA, Asia Pacific, Sub-Saharan Africa and Australasia |
Countries covered | US, UK, China, Japan, Germany, India, France, Brazil, Italy, Canada, Russia, South Korea, Australia, Spain, Mexico and others |
Customization scope | Available on request |
Pricing | Various purchase options available as per your research needs. Discounts available on request |
Like most other markets, the outbreak of COVID-19 had an unfavorable impact on the Distillers' Grains Market worldwide. This report discusses in detail the disruptions experienced by the market, the impact on flow of raw materials, manufacturing operations, production trends, consumer demand and the projected future of this market post pandemic.
The report has helped our clients:
• To describe and forecast the Distillers' Grains Market size, on the basis of various segmentations and geography, in terms of value and volume
• To measure the changing needs of customers/industries
• To provide detailed information regarding the drivers, restraints, opportunities, and challenges influencing the growth of the market
• To gain competitive intelligence and uncover new opportunities
• To analyse opportunities in the market for stakeholders by identifying high-growth segments in Distillers' Grains Market
• To strategically profile key players and provide details of the current competitive landscape
• To analyse strategic approaches adopted by players in the market, such as product launches and developments, acquisitions, collaborations, contracts, expansions, and partnerships
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We follow a robust research methodology to analyze the market in order to provide our clients with qualitative and quantitative analysis which has a very low or negligible deviance. Extensive secondary research supported by primary data collection methods help us to thoroughly understand and gauge the market. We incorporate both top-down and bottom-up approach for estimating the market. The below mentioned methods are then adopted to triangulate and validate the market.
Secondary research includes sources such as published books, articles in journals, news media and published businesses, government and international body publications, and associations. Sources also include paid databases such as Hoovers, Thomson Reuters, Passport and others. Data derived through secondary sources is further validated through primary sources. The secondary sources also include major manufacturers mapped on the basis of revenues, product portfolios, and sales channels.
Primary data collection methods include conducting interviews with industry experts and various stakeholders across the supply chain, such as raw material suppliers, manufacturers, product distributors and customers. The interviews are either telephonic or face-to-face, or even a combination of both. Prevailing trends in the industry are gathered by conducting surveys. Primary interviews also help us to understand the market drivers, restraints and opportunities, along with the challenges in the market. This method helps us in validating the data gathered through secondary sources, further triangulating the data and developing it through our statistical tools. We generally conduct interviews with -
Supply side analysis is based on the data collected from the manufacturers and the product providers in terms of their segmental revenues. Secondary sources for this type of analysis include company annual reports and publications, associations and organisations, government publications and others.
Demand side analysis is based upon the consumer insights who are the end users of the particular product in question. They could be an individual user or an organisation. Such data is gathered through consumer surveys and focused group interviews.
As a primary step, in order to develop the market numbers we follow a vigorous methodology that includes studying the parent market of the niche product and understanding the industry trends, acceptance among customers of the product, challenges, future growth, and others, followed by further breaking down the market under consideration into various segments and sub-markets. Additionally, in order to cross-validate the market, we also determine the top players in the market, along with their segmental revenues for the said market. Our secondary sources help us to validate the market share of the top players. Using both the qualitative and quantitative analysis of all the possible factors helps us determine the market numbers which are inclined towards accuracy.
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